5 Medical Reasons to Avoid Contraceptive Devices
Recently, I wrote about 5 medical reasons to avoid the contraceptive pill and this post will continue that theme with a look at contraceptive devices. As with the previous post in this series, all sources used are either medical or secular, so there can be no accusation of a pro-life bias.
Contraceptive devices come under the general heading of LARCs, or Long-Acting Reversible Contraception, and are more expensive than other forms of artificial contraception, making them less popular with women on lower incomes.
The IUD: there are two forms of Intrauterine Device, or IUD - one releases a hormone known as levonorgestrel, and the other releases small amounts of copper. Both of these substances create an environment in the uterus which is hostile to a newly-conceived embryo, causing an abortion. This alone is a persuasive medical reason to avoid the use of the IUD. I’ll discuss the effects of the IUD during later stages of pregnancy below.
Implants: The most common form of implant is a small rod which releases the synthetic hormone etonorgestrel, and is known by the brand name Implanon. Implanon is inserted under the skin of a woman’s upper arm.
Another system, known as Essure, and meant to cause permanent infertility, is explained indepth below.
1. Uterine Perforation:
The Mirena IUD is a t-shaped device which is inserted into the uterus and is meant to stay in the body for up to 5 years, releasing a synthetic hormone to stop pregnancy. However, the devices have been known to move out of place, puncture organs and even be expelled through the vagina. Perforations can lead to infection and haemorrhage. This 2015 article about the Mirena intrauterine device mentions that to 2012, there had been 45,000 complaints made against it to the FDA. Check out the comments made by injured women below the main article!
2. Increased Pressure in the Brain:
The Mirena intrauterine device has also been associated with increased pressure in the brain, a condition known as pseudotumor cerebri (PTC) and or idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH). Both conditions mimic the symptoms of a brain tumor, such as blurred vision and headaches. The synthetic hormone released by Mirena, levonorgestrel, is known to cause an increase in cerebrospinal fluid in the brain. (See article here.)
3. Increased Bleeding
Both the copper IUD and Implanon have been associated with increased bleeding. According to the US Select Practice recommendations for Contraceptive Use 2013, 18% of women report increased bleeding after insertion of the Implanon rod. And this 2009 medical journal article, states that copper IUDs have been shown to increase the loss of menstrual blood by 50%, with around 25% of women opting to have them removed within the first 12 months. This news article mentions the experiences of several women who suffered severe bleeding due to their IUDs, and how they were pressured by their doctors to have them inserted.
4. Danger to the Unborn Child
Although IUDs usually facilitate an abortion, occasionally an embryo manages to implant in the uterus and the baby continues to develop. If the IUD is left in place, there are many risks to the health of the baby. According to the US Selected Practice Recommendations for Contraceptive Use 2013, “Risks for spontaneous abortion, preterm delivery, and infection are substantial if the IUD is left in place”. One study suggested that 8 in 10 pregnancies spontaneously aborted when an IUD was left in place. The guidelines state that it is not yet known if exposure to the hormone levonorgestrel causes foetal abnormalities.
5. Essure: A host of side-effects including death. (Would you want these things in your body anyway??)
Essure deserves a special mention due to the variety of side-effects it induces, and also to their severity. This is what the Essure website tells you about their product:
A small Essure insert is permanently placed into each of your fallopian tubes by your doctor. These inserts work with your body to form a natural barrier that keeps sperm from reaching the eggs, preventing pregnancy.
What the website doesn’t mention is that these harmless-sounding inserts are actually coils of metal, and the ‘natural barrier’ is scar-tissue created by the body as a reaction to the presence of the foreign bodies.
The medieval-sounding Essure coils have been linked to a multitude of serious health problems and injuries: there is an 11000-member Facebook group devoted to exposing the effects of this dangerous contraceptive. Whistle-blower Erin Brockowich runs a website with over 1000 stories from women who suffered side-effects from their Essure procedure. There have been over 20,000 separate complaints made to the FDA about Essure, and a class-action lawsuit is underway. Medwatcher website reports 1142 cases of side-effects from users of Essure. The Essure Problems website lists over 100 side-effects, including serious auto-immune disorders, headaches, blood clots and mood swings.
Essure has also been responsible for 4 deaths (see this 2016 article here.) Essure’s manufacturer, Bayer, has divulged that there have been 5 foetal deaths (abortions) caused by their device, but an independent study has shown that Essure may have caused around 300 known abortions.
If you would like more information on the harmful effects of contraception in a hard-copy format, contact Family Life International, for their excellent resource: Truth Pack - a set of pamphlets explaining the effects of contraception, as well as exposing Gardasil and the overpopulation myth.
